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FIRE SERVICE AND GENERAL FIRE SAFETY TOPICS => Fire Safety => Topic started by: Bill G on July 03, 2007, 03:23:21 PM

Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Bill G on July 03, 2007, 03:23:21 PM
Another question I am afraid - does anyone have any details regarding where we are with sprinklers in schools. I was told that although the requirement never ended up in ADB there was a directive from the DFeS that all new builds were to be fitted with them .
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Pip on July 03, 2007, 05:08:49 PM
DFES would like all new schools to have sprinklers,and have issued a 'sprinkler assessment tool' to 'help' you come to a decision.Trial runs have indicated that it always comes up with the same solution-ie sprinklers.A lot of people in councils etc not happy with it-it is not refined enough.Doesnt take into account self insuring counties.Also,difficult for counties to invest in this when other priorities of spending to get existing schools up to 'bench mark' standards eg fully enclosed protected staircases etc.Unless Gov make it a condition of New money for schools then take up will not be great(at least not in my area).Everybody wants sprinklers,but not if they have to foot the bill.Might be okay for a small,zurich insured county with only a small refurb/new build programme,but not much help to the 'big' boys.Probably only way to get them in all new builds is to legislate,which gov has refused to do.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: jokar on July 03, 2007, 05:26:28 PM
Lets face it, there is a sway of opinion that sprinklers are the be all and end all of fire safety problems.  Property protection is the major player as the loss of a school facility will cost major money to replace.  A cost benefit analysis will ahve to be undertaken by each County or London Borough to assess this situation and make decisions based on that analysis.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: John Webb on July 03, 2007, 11:02:29 PM
Not only is there the replacement cost of building a new school, but also the cost of temporary accommodation, possibly bussing pupils to another school or schools, to say nothing of the indeterminate costs of loss of course work, pupil records etc.
Sprinklers have a good record at controlling/extinguishing fires.  As a tax-payer I'd prefer to see public buildings protected. I am particularly concerned about schools which are the frequent target of arson.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: wee brian on July 04, 2007, 10:03:41 AM
AS pip so clearly explained this has now been sorted. The majority of new schools will now be sprinklered.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Bill G on July 04, 2007, 10:18:37 AM
You would like to think so wouldn't you ! But there is no evidence of it being applied . We are no different than any other area of the country and we see very little provision of sprinkleres in new build project .
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: wee brian on July 04, 2007, 12:37:00 PM
There a gestation period for these things, the schools you are seeing being built were designed a year or more ago.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: saddlers on July 04, 2007, 01:55:41 PM
Would anyone like to point out the location of this assessment tool. I have struggled to find it via technical libraries and the internet, but it may just be a case of me looking in the wrong place. Does anyone know if there is an intention to incorporate this into BB100 when it finally appears?
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Pip on July 05, 2007, 10:06:13 AM
Quote from: wee brian
AS pip so clearly explained this has now been sorted. The majority of new schools will now be sprinklered.
irony wee brian!
Sprinkler provision will be patchy at best.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Chris Houston on July 05, 2007, 11:05:11 AM
The cost of the loss of school buildings in the UK to fire (most of which is arson) is about 100 million a year.  The indirect cost of the transportation, the loss of community facilities etc are massive and there are so many costs that can't be measured, the loss of moral to staff and pupils the loss of teaching aids that took years to accumulate.  It is incredible that this is allowed to happen.  Of our 28,000 or so schools in the UK only a few hundred are full sprinklered, although already a few of these have been saved.  The statistics on sprinklers are excellent, in addition to protecting the building and contents, the life safety risk can be improved.  

Why these are not fitted in the UK's schools, or at least in the school at greater risk of arson attack (high schools, inner city schools, school with crime problems) disappoints me, as a tax payer.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Redone on July 05, 2007, 11:18:58 AM
Help, where is the assessment tool?
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Pip on July 05, 2007, 12:55:34 PM
Quote from: Chris Houston
The cost of the loss of school buildings in the UK to fire (most of which is arson) is about 100 million a year.  The indirect cost of the transportation, the loss of community facilities etc are massive and there are so many costs that can't be measured, the loss of moral to staff and pupils the loss of teaching aids that took years to accumulate.  It is incredible that this is allowed to happen.  Of our 28,000 or so schools in the UK only a few hundred are full sprinklered, although already a few of these have been saved.  The statistics on sprinklers are excellent, in addition to protecting the building and contents, the life safety risk can be improved.  

Why these are not fitted in the UK's schools, or at least in the school at greater risk of arson attack (high schools, inner city schools, school with crime problems) disappoints me, as a tax payer.
It dissapoints me as well,not to mention the money wasted in iraq,failed nhs computer systems,id cards and child support (ha ha )agencies.But where is the money to come from?Central Gov won't pay,local councils have other priorities on trying to meet statutory obligations-there isn't enough left over to retro fit on all schools or even put in all new schools.Can't raise council tax because they are capped,not enough money to reach minimum standards,so sprinklers,no matter how much we think we should have them, will not be widespread until they are legislated for.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Chris Houston on July 06, 2007, 06:35:58 AM
I think it would be hard to argue for retro fitting, but I think the cost vs benefit (which is not a simple sum - because so many fo the costs are not easily measurable) supports them being fitted in new schools.

That said, too many people will just weight up the cost of sprinklers vs reduced insurance premiums and if the former is higher won't fit them.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Ken Taylor on July 07, 2007, 09:12:30 PM
Do we have anything by way of comparison between insurance premium discount for sprinklers and installation cost? Having been involved in a number of new school building projects, I've never won a request for sprinklers by reference to those holding the 'purse strings'.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Chris Houston on July 08, 2007, 11:27:48 AM
Insurance companies tend to give about 65% off the fire premium.  This saving along may take a school 15 to 20 years to break even.  But that's assuming that insurance premiums are the only saving, and of course they are not.  Sprinklers also allow architects greater design freedoms, for example larger compartment sizes - and there are all the other savings mentioned before.

One difficulty however is that most of the UK's schools are not insured on a stand alone insurance policy, they are 1 of X hundred schools in a local authority.  This makes it much more difficult.  The largest insurer of these schools typically will pay out for zero pounds up for fire damage to schools that are fully sprinklered, given the deductibles (or excesses) can be in the region of 100K to 1 Million, this is significant.  

To persuade someone that sprinkles are needed, all the savings need to be considered, the greater architectural freedoms, the insurance premium savings, the 3 years of interuption it will take to build the new school, the human cost to pupils, parents, teachers and other users of the school.....I could write a long list here, but don't want to repeat myself too much!
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Ken Taylor on July 08, 2007, 06:57:47 PM
We appreciate the other potential savings, Chris but it has tended to be the immediate balance sheet that interests the 'purse holder' as the pre-allocated funds are insufficient to meet the additional immediate costs. As to what happens if the major fire occurs, it may well be someone else that has to address the issue and, in that event, there will be a stronger and more politically demanding case to find the repair/replacement money - from another source and, presumably, at the expense of someone else's project.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Chris Houston on July 11, 2007, 04:23:28 AM
I can't argue with any of that!
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: ianmoore4102 on July 24, 2008, 10:32:46 AM
I am begining to resarch a dissertation on how the future direction of school design will affect fire protection system design.  Can anyone point me in the direction of current reading materials, research and statistics.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: BHCC on July 24, 2008, 12:36:08 PM
We looked at fitting sprinklers in one of our schools only to be told by the water company that they could not guarentee the correct pressure required. Due to the size of the school it was nort an option to install a tank as it would of had to of been quite a size.
Until the water companies pull their finger out i fear this will happen quite a lot.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: Chris Houston on July 24, 2008, 03:19:29 PM
My experience is that they never guarantee water pressures.  Still, seems a wasted opportunity not to have installed it, surely better than nothing?

Are you aware of the new(ish) BASA rules for sprinklers in schools, I think they did relax the water tank sizes due to this common problem.
Title: Sprinklers in schools
Post by: kurnal on July 24, 2008, 04:46:01 PM
BHCC did you research the actual tank size required? They are usually reasonably small for the lower hazard installations- the tank size is related to the size of the design sprinkler controlled fire- in other words the depth of water together with the assumed maximum area of operation of the sprinklers, probably in the range of  10 - 50 cubic metres  as per table 9 of BSEN12845