Author Topic: Anomoly with BS5839-1  (Read 12007 times)

Offline Wiz

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Anomoly with BS5839-1
« on: August 21, 2009, 12:58:24 PM »
I've only just found something that is confusing me in respect of fire alarm system commissioning.

BS5839-1 2002 +A2:2008 G3 Commissioning certificate refers to test and inspections to be carried out as detailed as per recommendations 39.2c.

39.2.c includes item 11) 'Siting of detectors'. This includes design criteria 22.3d) to 22.3j) and 22.3m) and 22.3n)

Why no requirement for clauses 22.3a) -22.3c) and 22.3k)-22.3L)?

These missing clauses include many important considerations including the basic detector spacing recommendation in 22.3a)!

Am I missing something, or have I uncovered a cock-up?

Davo

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #1 on: August 21, 2009, 01:15:44 PM »
Dr Wiz

Hadn't spotted it myself

Its obviously not a cock-up as the para is too specific in the detail of what parts, therefore there must be a ?sound? reason, though damned if I can see it ???

If we stay online till 4am we may be granted some words of wisdom......

davo

Offline Allen Higginson

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #2 on: August 21, 2009, 01:52:26 PM »
I thought that it might have been due to the commissioning engineer not having actual building elevation drawings or accurate means of measuring distances greater than a couple of metres,meaning that they could not determine angles of elevation etc. but tbh I hadn't actually noticed.

Offline Wiz

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #3 on: August 21, 2009, 02:04:59 PM »
Dr Wiz

Hadn't spotted it myself

Its obviously not a cock-up as the para is too specific in the detail of what parts, therefore there must be a ?sound? reason, though damned if I can see it ???

If we stay online till 4am we may be granted some words of wisdom......

davo

I seriously doubt it.

Offline Wiz

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #4 on: August 21, 2009, 02:10:29 PM »
I thought that it might have been due to the commissioning engineer not having actual building elevation drawings or accurate means of measuring distances greater than a couple of metres,meaning that they could not determine angles of elevation etc. but tbh I hadn't actually noticed.

Buzz, that can't be it. I can't beleive the commissioning engineer isn't expected to have a tape measure. to check the 7.5m distance rule for smokes etc.

Surely, it's a mistake in the BS?

Offline CivvyFSO

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #5 on: August 21, 2009, 03:22:19 PM »
Originally I thought it might be related to areas where outside influences might have an effect on the final suitability, i.e. You might install a lovely system that conforms to 5839, and I might come along after that and start installing A/C systems, partition walls etc etc etc, your fundemental dimensions such as your 7.5m between detectors, dimensions regarding pitched roofs etc will still be right, but the smaller details might have altered.

BUT, the more I look at it the more that doesn't seem to fit either.

Offline Allen Higginson

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #6 on: August 21, 2009, 03:33:27 PM »
I thought that it might have been due to the commissioning engineer not having actual building elevation drawings or accurate means of measuring distances greater than a couple of metres,meaning that they could not determine angles of elevation etc. but tbh I hadn't actually noticed.

Buzz, that can't be it. I can't beleive the commissioning engineer isn't expected to have a tape measure. to check the 7.5m distance rule for smokes etc.

Surely, it's a mistake in the BS?
But you couldn't seriously expect the commissioning engineer to check the radius around each detector and the distance between same.You would need to increase the commissioning time per jhead considerably.

Offline Wiz

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #7 on: August 21, 2009, 08:29:23 PM »
I thought that it might have been due to the commissioning engineer not having actual building elevation drawings or accurate means of measuring distances greater than a couple of metres,meaning that they could not determine angles of elevation etc. but tbh I hadn't actually noticed.

Buzz, that can't be it. I can't beleive the commissioning engineer isn't expected to have a tape measure. to check the 7.5m distance rule for smokes etc.

Surely, it's a mistake in the BS?
But you couldn't seriously expect the commissioning engineer to check the radius around each detector and the distance between same.You would need to increase the commissioning time per jhead considerably.

Buzz, I have always checked all the relevant distances. It is not difficult to do. 95% of the time you can tell instantly whether the distance is within recommendations. To actually measure the other 5% that look obviously wrong, or close to being wrong, doesn't add much time.

Commissioning isn't only about just testing the detector. BS requires you to double-check a whole mass of things that are theoretically down to the designer and installer to get right. I just can't understand why the BS asks you to check 90% of the recommendations and not the rest (and especially the detector spacing requirements)

More to the point I don't understand why I haven't noticed this anomaly before! I read BS5839-1 all the time.

I'm even beginning to wonder if it is something that has crept in the +A2:2008 version (I don't have the pre-A2 version left to check) but if it has changed, surely it would be highlighted like all the other A2 changes?
« Last Edit: August 21, 2009, 08:31:25 PM by Wiz »

Offline Tom Sutton

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #8 on: August 21, 2009, 08:52:39 PM »
The 2002 edition is the same Wiz
All my responses only apply to England and Wales and they are an overview of the subject, hopefully it will point you in the right direction and always treat with caution.

Offline Allen Higginson

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #9 on: August 21, 2009, 08:58:53 PM »
I thought that it might have been due to the commissioning engineer not having actual building elevation drawings or accurate means of measuring distances greater than a couple of metres,meaning that they could not determine angles of elevation etc. but tbh I hadn't actually noticed.

Buzz, that can't be it. I can't beleive the commissioning engineer isn't expected to have a tape measure. to check the 7.5m distance rule for smokes etc.

Surely, it's a mistake in the BS?
But you couldn't seriously expect the commissioning engineer to check the radius around each detector and the distance between same.You would need to increase the commissioning time per jhead considerably.

Buzz, I have always checked all the relevant distances. It is not difficult to do. 95% of the time you can tell instantly whether the distance is within recommendations. To actually measure the other 5% that look obviously wrong, or close to being wrong, doesn't add much time.

Commissioning isn't only about just testing the detector. BS requires you to double-check a whole mass of things that are theoretically down to the designer and installer to get right. I just can't understand why the BS asks you to check 90% of the recommendations and not the rest (and especially the detector spacing requirements)

More to the point I don't understand why I haven't noticed this anomaly before! I read BS5839-1 all the time.

I'm even beginning to wonder if it is something that has crept in the +A2:2008 version (I don't have the pre-A2 version left to check) but if it has changed, surely it would be highlighted like all the other A2 changes?
Just checked 2002 Wiz and it's the same - I know that you can tell whether they are very blatantly in the wrong place but how can you tell if the spacing is 15M between heads (I originally said 7.5M!!) or if it is 15.5M - you really couldn't tell by looking.
I do agree that it is a bit strange and will await (no doubt!) a colourful yet entertaining explaination as to why it is (or isn't!) the case.
« Last Edit: August 22, 2009, 03:37:24 PM by Buzzard905 »

Offline Wiz

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #10 on: August 27, 2009, 10:08:45 AM »
Thanks TW and Buzz for confirming what the 2002 edition said.

Buzz, I'm sure I am not alone in being able to look at detector spacings and being able to tell within about 10% accuracy of their actual distances. I don't know if this comes from years of working out cable distance requirements when estimating prices, but I can do it. Obviously, I get my tape measure out when the smoke detector spacing is clearly more than about 6.5m to a point, or more than about 13m between detectors.

I'm beginning to think that the BS assumes that the designer and installer must have got things right so there is no need for a commissioning engineer to re-check these things. But this doesn't explain why there are other things the commissioning engineer is required to re-check. Unless of course, it is considered that only some things are likely to vary between design and installation. I will revist the the clauses that commissioning engineers are meant to check when I have a bit more time and see if I can work it out.

I would say that any assumption that the designer and installer would obviously got things right is probably flawed. The designer invariably uses small scale drawings and therefore invariably indicates detector positions in any space in a way where there is room on the drawing to show it (i.e avoiding the text for the room description and drawing sysmbols for other equipment). Also many installers don't know the BS requirements and will site a detector exactly where the designer has shown it on the drawing even if it is the wrong position.

Offline David Rooney

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #11 on: August 27, 2009, 12:49:24 PM »

Buzz, I'm sure I am not alone in being able to look at detector spacings and being able to tell within about 10% accuracy of their actual distances. I don't know if this comes from years of working out cable distance requirements when estimating prices, but I can do it. Obviously, I get my tape measure out when the smoke detector spacing is clearly more than about 6.5m to a point, or more than about 13m between detectors.



I might pace out between devices if they look borderline, but 7.1 commentary states that the maximum area of coverage of an automatic fire detector is arbitrary.

So if they're 15m apart, or 16m in a corridor, or 8.5m out from the corner of an office does it matter ?

At what point does it become recorded as a variation?
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Offline Allen Higginson

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #12 on: August 27, 2009, 01:11:29 PM »
Thanks TW and Buzz for confirming what the 2002 edition said.

Buzz, I'm sure I am not alone in being able to look at detector spacings and being able to tell within about 10% accuracy of their actual distances. I don't know if this comes from years of working out cable distance requirements when estimating prices, but I can do it. Obviously, I get my tape measure out when the smoke detector spacing is clearly more than about 6.5m to a point, or more than about 13m between detectors.

I'm beginning to think that the BS assumes that the designer and installer must have got things right so there is no need for a commissioning engineer to re-check these things. But this doesn't explain why there are other things the commissioning engineer is required to re-check. Unless of course, it is considered that only some things are likely to vary between design and installation. I will revist the the clauses that commissioning engineers are meant to check when I have a bit more time and see if I can work it out.

I would say that any assumption that the designer and installer would obviously got things right is probably flawed. The designer invariably uses small scale drawings and therefore invariably indicates detector positions in any space in a way where there is room on the drawing to show it (i.e avoiding the text for the room description and drawing sysmbols for other equipment). Also many installers don't know the BS requirements and will site a detector exactly where the designer has shown it on the drawing even if it is the wrong position.

To stick to the hard and fast 15 metres max between heads and declaring as such within a commissioning cert then anything greater than 15 metres would be unacceptable and leave the commissioning engineer wide open - there is no tolerance given as far as Im aware so 15.1 M would not be acceptable.

Offline Wiz

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #13 on: August 27, 2009, 03:14:10 PM »
Thanks TW and Buzz for confirming what the 2002 edition said.

Buzz, I'm sure I am not alone in being able to look at detector spacings and being able to tell within about 10% accuracy of their actual distances. I don't know if this comes from years of working out cable distance requirements when estimating prices, but I can do it. Obviously, I get my tape measure out when the smoke detector spacing is clearly more than about 6.5m to a point, or more than about 13m between detectors.

I'm beginning to think that the BS assumes that the designer and installer must have got things right so there is no need for a commissioning engineer to re-check these things. But this doesn't explain why there are other things the commissioning engineer is required to re-check. Unless of course, it is considered that only some things are likely to vary between design and installation. I will revist the the clauses that commissioning engineers are meant to check when I have a bit more time and see if I can work it out.

I would say that any assumption that the designer and installer would obviously got things right is probably flawed. The designer invariably uses small scale drawings and therefore invariably indicates detector positions in any space in a way where there is room on the drawing to show it (i.e avoiding the text for the room description and drawing sysmbols for other equipment). Also many installers don't know the BS requirements and will site a detector exactly where the designer has shown it on the drawing even if it is the wrong position.

To stick to the hard and fast 15 metres max between heads and declaring as such within a commissioning cert then anything greater than 15 metres would be unacceptable and leave the commissioning engineer wide open - there is no tolerance given as far as Im aware so 15.1 M would not be acceptable.

Buzz, I think your answer is more in response to David than my post which you have highlighted.

In response to David's post, I would agree with Buzz. Anything that we are asked to check which doesn't comply needs to be highlighted.

The way I look at it is, even though BS recommendations are not 'written in stone' and recommended distances are arbitary, I would always highlight anything that didn't meet the recommendations, as a variation. I would then let others decide if that variation was acceptable or not.

As Buzz states if commissioning engineers go around making desicions of 'that will be alright', and not recording the non-compliance, then they could be held accountable.

However mr C.T. has previously suggested on this forum that competent people can, and should be able, to identify what is a minor 'infringement' and what is a real problem. I would personally highlight both a 15.1m spacing and a 50m spacing as a variation. to my customer If my customer asked me what it meant in real terms of fire safety, I would explain the former is a minor varaition and probably not anything to be concerned about, but the latter could be a major variation and a real problem in detecting smoke quickly. It would still be their desicion if they wanted to do anything about either variation.. However, I would have recorded the problem whether it was 15.1 or 50.

Although we have been discussing the 15m rule, I would once again confirm my original post that it would appear (strangely) that checking compliance with this particular recommendation is not required of a commissioning engineer in BS anyway


Offline Allen Higginson

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Re: Anomoly with BS5839-1
« Reply #14 on: August 27, 2009, 04:53:51 PM »
Well,I suppose it comes down to anomily or intentional,it says what it says and so I work of it until indicated otherwise!