Author Topic: Dimmer switch wiring fire risk - "Controlled Test"  (Read 20889 times)

Offline SamFIRT

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Re: Dimmer switch wiring fire risk - "Controlled Test"
« Reply #15 on: May 14, 2011, 12:07:06 AM »
A high resistance fault can be set up in a kinked cable run without harmonic exacerbation.
Sam

Offline kurnal

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Re: Dimmer switch wiring fire risk - "Controlled Test"
« Reply #16 on: May 14, 2011, 10:28:05 AM »
So if the cable is kinked it follows that the conductor diameter is reduced at this point and therefore the electrical resistance at this localised  point will be higher than along the length of the rest of the conductor.

This  localised increase in electrical resistance will dissipate heat energy in proportion to the square of the current flowing - if I remember Ohms Law correctly.

Is this the whole background to the fire hazard caused by kinked cables or is there more to it? Are we saying there is also a chance that the sections of cable either side of kinks may lead to some harmonic effect - say under an inductive load- and this may also lead to localised heating of sections of a cable? Just asking- I am aware that such harmonic effects can occur at radio frequencies but I have never thought of anything further than the resistive effect of kinks before in relation to mains power supply circuits.
« Last Edit: May 14, 2011, 10:55:29 AM by kurnal »

Offline SamFIRT

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Re: Dimmer switch wiring fire risk - "Controlled Test"
« Reply #17 on: May 15, 2011, 09:06:26 AM »
Quote
So if the cable is kinked it follows that the conductor diameter is reduced at this point and therefore the electrical resistance at this localised  point will be higher than along the length of the rest of the conductor

High resistance heating at a kink in a cable run is partially caused by a microscopic reduction in the diameter of the cable (in a similar manner to water flowing through a kinked hose). However, the crystalline structure of the conductor is altered as well; (if you repeatedly bend a conductor back and forward it will eventually become more brittle and snap)

Add to this kinks in cable runs are sometimes caused by the cable being inappropriately run, either into tight spaces or trapped between the structure or substructure of a building, (jammed in between a skirting board and a floor board for example). This then further insulates the heated point and can lead to smouldering ignition.

Harmonic, interference may cause interesting effects, as 50Hz is a radio frequency and mains electricity is still EM and will obey all the rules for EM energy. And I am personally very interested in this area; hence my (and my teams) interest in the original programme. But how you look for these in a post fire scene I really don’t know. A starting point we have discussed would be to look for dimmers and possibly IT transmission devices in the mains circuitry? More research needed methinks.  ;)
Sam