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Journal Article Excerpt: by W.K. Chow; Architectural Science Review, Vol. 46, 2003
Fire Safety in Green or Sustainable Buildings: Application of the Fire Engineering Approach in Hong Kong.
'Green' or 'sustainable' buildings might give new architectural features where prescriptive fire codes are difficult to follow. Examples include the internal voids, double-skin facades and others. As a result, fire engineering approach' which is similar to applying fire safety engineering to passive construction design through engineering performance-based fire codes used in overseas has been accepted by the local government since 1998.
In this paper, the historical background of local fire codes will be briefly discussed first. The fire engineering approach will then be introduced. How fire engineering approach was applied to safety provisions in 'green or sustainable buildings' since 1998 will be described. Basically, three levels of studies had been adopted for over 30 new projects or renovations of the existing buildings related to 'green or sustainable' buildings.
1. Introduction
Construction industries over the world are moving towards green or sustainable buildings [1]. Three aspects [e.g. 2] on architectural features and building design, electrical and mechanical systems for environmental control, and building management have to be upgraded to satisfy the assessment criteria such as on protecting the environment, using less energy, better waste management and water conservation.
In addition to the above, fire safety is also another key issue. Apart from several big accidental fires occurred in Hong Kong since 1996 [e.g. 3], the n umber of fires other than those caused by accidents over the world (e.g. World...
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