Author Topic: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety  (Read 42427 times)

Speyside

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Re: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety
« Reply #60 on: January 05, 2011, 05:41:29 PM »
Quote
"Fire deaths are down granted but I don’t believe that is due to enforcement or the risk based legislation". [/i]

What do you believe this is down to then Speyside?



Fire deaths in non domestic premises are on a slow steady decline and have been for some time, there is no acceleration in decline from 2006 when the FSO came in to operation, and no significant reversal either. Therefore the reason for the consistent decline can reasonably assumed not to be as a result of the change in enforcement or legislation but should be attributed to other factors.

The main ones I believe are improved health and safety practice. Improvement and increase in detection and suppression systems. The continued improvements in electrical appliance safety. PAT testing. CE marking. The national decrease in manufacturing process. Part P electrical installations. I don’t have any figures to demonstrate how these have contributed but I guess the FRS doesn’t have any figures as to why non domestic fire deaths are on a steady decline either. I do believe that in 2009 the domestic fire death figure rose by 1%. I think that equated to two more deaths than the previous year.

I do think that the FSO has contributed slightly but I don’t believe any significant proportion of the decline in non domestic fire deaths can be attributed to the effectiveness of the enforcement process or the introduction of the FSO

Offline kurnal

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Re: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety
« Reply #61 on: January 05, 2011, 09:31:15 PM »
The fire authorities are NOT enforcing or auditing effectively. And at the moment the role of the enforcers in auditing a tiny sample of premises in a prescriptive way is an even smaller part of the whole fire safety equation than fire risk assessment by a competent person. Things need to be improved.

Not sure I agree with that.That is too much of a sweeping statement.

Can you qualify why Fire & Rescue Authorities are not auditing / enforcing effectively and how they are enforcing prescriptively?

What happens in one corner of the country may not reflect what happens elsewhere Kurnal and its important to recognise the part IRMP plays in targetting fire safety enforcement.

Re-inspections have and always will be based on priority, type of premises, and the severity of the failings found originally.

There aren't sufficient resources to re-inspect everything, and there is no need to re-inspect everything all the time anyway.

Should we be saying that Fire Authorities , for example, must re-inspect all care homes on their patch once every twelve months?

And if you do start re-inspecting one type of premises such as care homes would they be up in arms and say they are being unfairly picked on?

So here's a simple suggestion - the RP is responsible for fire safety so why don't we let them get on with it, and lets make sure the enforcing authority doesn't get involved until there has been an injury or death - vis a vis the HSE approach.

Apparently responsibility for fire safety rests with the punter and those naughty enforcing authorities are still too way too prescriptive.

So what do we want here? Something along the lines of those Approved Inspectors for Building Regulations (with all the trappings, and, dare I say it, profit driven enforcement, that comes with it?)

Should we have our register of competent risk assessors who will guide the RP in the right direction and ensure the RP follows all of their recommendations to the letter? (As we know every RP will of course implement all recommendations made by the risk assessor won't they children?!)

And can we have a truly workable independent third party accreditation scheme for fire risk assessors anyway? (considering the comments one assessor made to me in private about the current accreditation schemes out there being riddled with traps and pitfalls, and, shock horror, skull duggery, back stabbing et al)

I do agree however Kurnal that there are folks out there who want their cake and eat it. Alas thats quite impossible!

You are of course right  and it  was too much of a sweeping statement made in the heat of an argument. Yes I can justify to an extent but only in qualitative terms because as we all know all the former OMPIS and other statistics that measured the performance of fire safety departments have been scrapped. My comments are based on staffing levels and workloads in the past, a knowledge of what can be achieved based on experience having managed several fire safety area offices and, looking far outside my own little corner of the UK how inspection teams have been decimated and at the same time and quite rightly their role has diversified in gathering information around a much broader perception of risk.

We never had enough resources to support reinspection program under the old legislation and that  only covered designated premises. So now they cannot afford but to target specific high-risk premises and the definition of risk must be dynamic based on fire statistics and  demographic factors as well as the traditional sleeping risks etc.  Personally I support the concept of making the person who creates the risk responsible and accountable for managing that risk and I believe it is the only practicable way forward, driven by robust enforcement.

Fire authorities do need to use targeting and do need to find a way to target those premises where compliance is low. Perceptions of high-risk or  low risk, sleeping or process risk are irrelevant, if we focus on the level of compliance the risk will look after itself. Compliance is inevitably low where fires occur, another good reason for keeping enforcement with the fire authority and making sure the operations and enforcement are tightly joined with good communications and rapid investigation. Then you can hit them hard with a robust investigation that will stand up in court and set an example to others. On the other hand compliance is much more likely to be high where the responsible person has taken the trouble to appoint competent assistance in fulfilling their responsibilities. Hence my original suggestion.

I fully realise that for a range of reasons the action plan within a risk assessment may be ignored but by the same token if it's written down and the responsible person knows about it then they can have no defence if things go pear shaped, and would be lambs to the slaughter in court.

Speyside suggests that buildings should be fully certificated. This takes  us further than the full circle back to the old legislation and beyond and I cannot ever see there being appetite to introduce legislation of this nature. I can see potential for it in the private sector, perhaps the blue-chip organisations in conjunction with their insurers, and maybe such a scheme would be universally accepted by fire authorities and a light touch enforcement applied.


Offline Phoenix

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Re: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety
« Reply #62 on: January 05, 2011, 10:56:10 PM »

The main ones I believe are improved health and safety practice. Improvement and increase in detection and suppression systems. The continued improvements in electrical appliance safety. PAT testing. CE marking. The national decrease in manufacturing process. Part P electrical installations. I don’t have any figures to demonstrate how these have contributed but I guess the FRS doesn’t have any figures as to why non domestic fire deaths are on a steady decline either. I do believe that in 2009 the domestic fire death figure rose by 1%. I think that equated to two more deaths than the previous year.

I do think that the FSO has contributed slightly but I don’t believe any significant proportion of the decline in non domestic fire deaths can be attributed to the effectiveness of the enforcement process or the introduction of the FSO


As the years progress there is a general improvement in the housing stock, older properties (not code dompliant) are demolished and new (code compliant) ones are built.  The average state of electrical installations improves in line with the move to newer properties.  The density of people in homes is slowly decreasing. The general standard of living is increasing.  Smoking is decreasing.  There are many societal reasons along with the (much maligned) Building Regulations and along with the community fire safety efforts of FRSs that are driving the downward trend of fire deaths. 

Just think about the possible consequences for fire deaths if domestic sprinklers were mandatory.

Stu

 

Offline Phoenix

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Re: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety
« Reply #63 on: January 05, 2011, 11:04:19 PM »
Sorry.

My last post was all about domestic fire deaths and I just realised you're all talking about non domestic fire deaths.  I really should read what other people say before I start off on one.  Ignore my drivel above.

Stu


Offline SamFIRT

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Re: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety
« Reply #64 on: January 06, 2011, 10:02:49 AM »
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Fire deaths in non domestic premises are on a slow steady decline and have been for some time, there is no acceleration in decline from 2006 when the FSO came in to operation, and no significant reversal either. Therefore the reason for the consistent decline can reasonably assumed not to be as a result of the change in enforcement or legislation but should be attributed to other factors.

The main ones I believe are improved health and safety practice. Improvement and increase in detection and suppression systems. The continued improvements in electrical appliance safety. PAT testing. CE marking. The national decrease in manufacturing process. Part P electrical installations. I don’t have any figures to demonstrate how these have contributed but I guess the FRS doesn’t have any figures as to why non domestic fire deaths are on a steady decline either. I do believe that in 2009 the domestic fire death figure rose by 1%. I think that equated to two more deaths than the previous year.

I do think that the FSO has contributed slightly but I don’t believe any significant proportion of the decline in non domestic fire deaths can be attributed to the effectiveness of the enforcement process or the introduction of the FSO

Interesting. If the "should" in your first paragraph was changed to "Could" I may well partially agree with you Speyside.

The increase in decline in non domestic fire deaths started with the introduction of the 1971 FP act. So your comments make no allowance for work carried out by FRS (Brigades then) over the years. Yes it was different legislation and applied differently but it obviously made premises safer, your own figures say so, as there is no increase in the death figures post RRO?;D


Quote
another good reason for keeping enforcement with the fire authority and making sure the operations and enforcement are tightly joined with good communications and rapid investigation

Agreed Midland :) in my opinion FRS's should be more open to knowledge sharing between Ops and FS both TFS and CS.
« Last Edit: January 06, 2011, 10:06:47 AM by SamFIRT »
Sam

Midland Retty

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Re: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety
« Reply #65 on: January 06, 2011, 11:13:38 AM »

Agreed Midland :) in my opinion FRS's should be more open to knowledge sharing between Ops and FS both TFS and CS.

Tee hee it wasn't me actually said that but don't tell anyone.

On serious note knowledge sharing between all departments within individual brigades is essential and something I know our Brigade in particular was never any good at, speaking tocolleagues from other brigades they say the same thing.

We are beginning to get better at it though, but of course there is always room for improvement.

Offline SamFIRT

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Re: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety
« Reply #66 on: January 06, 2011, 12:02:36 PM »
OOOOPPPPSSS  :-[

Sorry Kurnal ..... new boy getting to grips with the site and the quote system.

Hummmmmm nice to be a new boy again  ;)
Sam

Offline AnthonyB

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Re: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety
« Reply #67 on: January 06, 2011, 06:21:15 PM »
As said above I don't credit the FSO with having reduced non domestic fire casualties - I credit enforcement full stop, which started with the Fire Precautions Act (& to a far far lesser extent OSRP Act & Factories Act).

Most significant fire deaths post Factories Act 61 & pre FPA were not in industrial/manufacturing but the service sector (shops, leisure, hotels) so the loss of primary & secondary sector industries isn't substantially relevant.

As many places breach H&S legislation do fire and some of those that (just) meet fire safety standards would fail a H&S inspection, but because the fire officer traditionally visited more often than an EHO (unless fast food/restaurant) thats why the fire precautions are begrudgingly complied with.

With fire a purely reactive enforcement system will result in a major incident and egg on faces - a lot of people see high compliance these days purely because high complying workplaces are the ones most likely to bring in external consultants, but in my job I see a lot of the other side of the coin and without pro active enforcement the number of borderline/substandard premises will increase and deteriorate.
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Speyside

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Re: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety
« Reply #68 on: January 06, 2011, 09:42:40 PM »
Midland

I have suggested three ways to improve the enforcement process.

Scottish figures tell us that they only manage to audit 5% of known buildings annually
England is a little better at just over 8% annually

Four years after the RRO came in, an average of 43% of properties inspected are “unsatisfactory” in terms of their fire precautions.  The definition of unsatisfactory is not mine but that of the FRS and that varies from force to force as we all know. Just ask Mr TESCO

40% of schools unsatisfactory
52% of licensed premises unsatisfactory
51% of hotels unsatisfactory
I could go on as none of the various property types are particularly good figures

In the English stats there is a breakdown of which articles were not satisfactory but I can’t judge how severe each breach was from the figures.

Two questions before I attempt to get back on topic;

When is a 43% (average) ‘unsatisfactory’ an indicator of a high standard?
Try this headline out flight worthiness; 43% of planes unsatisfactory

How is such a small inspection rate going to influence the 90%+ of building owners not inspected annually to improve their fire safety measures? (Particularly those with a low risk profile)

Please don’t think I am knocking the FRS as they have a very difficult task, hence back to the thread.

How can the private sector help the FRS in technical fire safety enforcement?

I believe it can, but I also believe the FRS are too protective of their policing and considering the fire futures review and what every other public sector is going through I think they need to change attitude.
« Last Edit: January 10, 2011, 05:17:18 PM by Speyside »

Offline Tom Sutton

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Re: Private Sector Enforcement of Technical Fire Safety
« Reply #69 on: January 07, 2011, 08:43:09 PM »
Speyside your suggestions will need extra resources and in the present climate it will not stand a cat in hells chance of being considered if it saved money then that would be a different matter.
All my responses only apply to England and Wales and they are an overview of the subject, hopefully it will point you in the right direction and always treat with caution.