Author Topic: Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste  (Read 8876 times)

Offline panic

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« on: June 14, 2007, 02:10:20 PM »
Hi, I am a fire safety officer working in an area where there is a lot construction work on going, or in the planning and approval stage. Some of this construction involves hi-rise residential buildings. These buildings require fire fighting lifts. Building designers rarely include the provision of refuse chutes or storage facilities for the management of refuse, and when asked, they submit a strategy using fire fighting lifts for this purpose.
Due to costs the fire fighting lift will sometimes double up as a passenger lift, so there may not be a separate lift which can be used for refuse movement.
I have pondered over the use of and acceptance of the use of fire fighting lifts for some time, and have supporting code of practise material/quotes against this practise.
However, no matter what information I provide, it seems that there is a general move away from chutes etc, (and I have read the reasons why).
To get to the point, could anybody give me some information on the practises in their area regarding this matter? If you are a fire safety officer, what is your feeling on the subject? If you are a designer or risk assessor what are your feelings?
I am open to debate on this subject, and accept risk assessment and management strategies as a control mechanism, however, some of the reasoning behind not providing facilities for waste removal, seem to be solely based on cost and loss of letting space, so I then think, 'what's the point of any guidelines (to achieve a minimum standard), if they can be dismissed with a few well chosen words and promises?'
In no particular order here is a list of the information I have referred to regarding this subject; ADB2000/2006,
BS EN 81-72 (2003) clause 7.1 and Annex A4, BS 5588:1 clause 21 (ref BS 5906), and BS 5588:5 clause 7.2.4
Sorry for the lengthy introduction, but I'm trying to give as much relevant detail as possible to save confusion.
regards
panic

Offline nearlythere

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #1 on: June 21, 2007, 04:28:33 PM »
My thoughts would be that if this is an ordinary lift then it can be used for whatever provided it can be utilised as a FF lift on demand. If the waste is transported in a controlled fashion, eg large wheelie type bins, then I cannot really see an issue here. If lift is used for normal everyday use then you know that it will be working.
We're not Brazil we're Northern Ireland.

Offline kurnal

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #2 on: June 21, 2007, 05:28:29 PM »
One benefit of making regular use of firefighting lifts is that it ensures that the access to the lift is more likely to be maintained free of obstructions,.

Offline Tall Paul

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #3 on: June 22, 2007, 09:49:33 AM »
The concern would be that the lift doors may be held open on the upper level by bins that were not yet full, rendering the lift unavailable at the material time.  But of course fires don't occur in buildings under renovation or repair...

Offline saddlers

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #4 on: June 22, 2007, 10:20:54 AM »
Quote from: kurnal
One benefit of making regular use of firefighting lifts is that it ensures that the access to the lift is more likely to be maintained free of obstructions,.
I agree with the above, what is the point of putting a lift in place and not using it for other benefits. As long as it fulfils its purpose as a FFL when required, no harm done.

Offline panic

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #5 on: July 02, 2007, 04:51:33 PM »
[panic wrote-'To get to the point, could anybody give me some information on the practises in their area regarding this matter? If you are a fire safety officer, what is your feeling on the subject? If you are a designer or risk assesser what are your feelings?
I am open to debate on this subject, and accept risk asessment and management strategies as a control mechanism, however, some of the reasoning behind not providing facilities for waste removal, seem to be solely based on cost and loss of letting space, so I then think, 'what's the point of any guidelines (to achieve a minimum standard), if they can be dismissed with a few well chosen words and promises?']

Thanks for your replies, but nobody is saying anything I haven't already heard or considered (though Tall Paul made an interesting point..), perhaps I didn't make my enquiry clear enough, has anybody got any experience with similar situations, be they FSOs or designers or BCOs?
If so, what were the outcomes?
The second part of my enquiry would be - if standards are so 'flexible' why are there any, in the first place?

Offline wee brian

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #6 on: July 03, 2007, 07:45:44 PM »
Try to do the next job without any standards at all, see how you get on.

Offline nearlythere

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #7 on: July 04, 2007, 09:11:36 AM »
Quote from: Tall Paul
The concern would be that the lift doors may be held open on the upper level by bins that were not yet full, rendering the lift unavailable at the material time.  But of course fires don't occur in buildings under renovation or repair...
Tall Paul. Why would anyone want to wedge the doors open with a bin?

Panic. You said you were open to debate on the matter and you got one. If the Standard is that specific then  apply it. If anyone had experience of this they would probably tell you.
We're not Brazil we're Northern Ireland.

Offline panic

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #8 on: July 04, 2007, 09:21:18 AM »
Quote from: wee brian
Try to do the next job without any standards at all, see how you get on.
Exactly, so if you keep eating away at the 'standards', eventually there will be a situation where the realisation will dawn that, those 'standards' were there for a good reason.
And this leads me back to my original query - what standards or management procedures have others accepted for high rise builidigs with regards to the management of refuse?

Offline saddlers

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #9 on: July 04, 2007, 02:54:36 PM »
The standards can not cover every eventuality, and to apply one solution to all scenarios would be madness. The standards at present neither encourage or discourage the use of the firefighting lifts in these circumstances, so do we automatically assume it is the wrong thing to do? Surely we should look at the practical issues that could arise, and address any risks we identify.

Do you have any particular concerns about using the firefighting lift for refuse transportation?

Offline panic

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #10 on: July 04, 2007, 05:05:18 PM »
Quote from: saddlers
The standards can not cover every eventuality, and to apply one solution to all scenarios would be madness. The standards at present neither encourage or discourage the use of the firefighting lifts in these circumstances, so do we automatically assume it is the wrong thing to do? Surely we should look at the practical issues that could arise, and address any risks we identify.

Do you have any particular concerns about using the firefighting lift for refuse transportation?
I agree with most of your statement, though I would say that BS 5588:5:2004 guidance in Clause 7.2.4 says - 'NOTE The lift may be used in normal times as a passenger lift by the occupants of the building but, in order to prevent the risk of the entrance being obstructed when the lift is required to go into the fire-fighting mode, it is essential that it is NOT used for moving refuse, nor for moving goods. In buildings provided with a single lift, its use for the transport of goods needs to be avoided unless essential, lift lobbies need to be kept clear, and when used for moving goods it is essential that the doors are not propped open.'
It depends on which 'guidance' you read and how you interpret it!

With regards to your question; my concerns about the use of fire fighting lifts are that by accepting a 'relaxation' of 'accepted' practices, we are creating a trend, and going back to your statement, 'to apply one solution to all scenerios would be madness.'
The tendancy (in my humble opinion) would then be to submit designs based on the 'relaxation', which may not have taken into account the same evaluation processes.
This may lead to a gradual erosion of 'minimum standards'.
Another concern is that, these 'relaxations' always seem to be about cost. At some point during the design stage of any building (I would have thought earlier rather than later), surely, the designer assesses the 'minimum' requirements and designs them into the build, but from my experience, it seems that things like refuse management (for example) are a nuisance item, given little consideration until the consultation stage, when 'it would very difficult and costly to alter the design now as that would mean completely redesigning the layout of the building'. (As another point of interest here, it is worth noting that Approved Document H gives guidance on standards for the removal of waste, which if considered early on in the design process may have addressed the fire safety issues, but this is not within my remit to comment on, but should be taken into account by the BCOs).
As I said in my first post, I am open to discussion on the matter, and at the end of the day it is a BCOs decision to accept the proposals, but I was keen to to get feedback from others who may have had similar experiences.

Offline Big T

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Using fire fighting lifts for the removal of waste
« Reply #11 on: July 11, 2007, 10:46:13 AM »
Panic,

I had a similar issue where the Facilities management team needed to use firefighters lifts to move goods.

When we approcahed the LFEPA we were told to undertake a full risk assessment and submit it for a written relaxation of the standard.

As with all things now in the RRO world, a good quality written risk assessment will allow you to deviate. (within reason)

Nearlythere,

Reference the lift door bin issue

In my experience cleaners who are removing large quantites of rubbish ie an entire floors worth of desk bins, will put a large bin trolley in the lift to wedge open the doors to ensure the lift doesn't go to a different floor whilst they get they collect the bags. It is a ludicrously selfish attitude but I have seen it an awful lot. Whilst in the main it just holds everyone up who needs the lift, it has the potential to restrict the operation of a firefighters lift in an emergency.